主题：（四级)辅导资料

1. 1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)
2．___________(我们没有人料到**会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).
4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).
5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.
6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.
7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.
8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.
9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.
10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦). 244
11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.
12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).
13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.
14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.
15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (
本来不必从银行借钱的） 221
16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.
17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.
18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.
19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理).
20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________（挡路了）. 197
21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.
22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.
23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.
24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).
25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了). 173
26．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.
27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.
28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).
29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).
30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
31．If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).
32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.
33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.
34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.
35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外). 124
36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).
37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.
38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.
39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).
40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯). 100
41．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.
42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.
43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.
44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.
45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生). 76
46．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.
47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.
48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).
49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.
50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了).
51．I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.
52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.
53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.
54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week.
55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?

答案

1. keeping up with the rest of the class.
2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up
3. as was to be expected
4. an art as it is a science
5. could have made a good salary.
6. to have no access
7. to students?? being late for
8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4
9. to reserve a table for
10. to make trouble
11. at intervals
12. injure himself
13. busy preparing for
14. had to be operated manually
15. needn??t have borrowed it from the bank.
16. shall have left for
17. is often a very time-consuming job
18. something was done/some measures were taken
19. overcame it/got over it
20. in the way
21. had interrupted me
22. it is because she is too inexperienced
23. caught him cheating me
24. did not work in the same office
25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather
26. will be doing/conducting the experiment
27. has a strong influence on
28. would not have finished so early
29. wondering about his real purpose
30. attempts to escape being fined
31. resort to force
32. can??t have been cleaned
33. was wrongly accused/charged
34. for fear that he should be recognized
35. being sent abroad
36. neither will they
37. not so much a writer
38. Believe it or not
39. may just as well stay at home
40. stain the new carpet
41. didn??t do anything
42. play indispensable roles
43. Even so
44. are being developed
45. remembering all my life
46. lose contact with
47. second only to
48. such fine weather
49. have never resorted to
50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad
51. delaying making
52. should adapt himself to
53. to hearing your story again
54. is now being turned
55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?

1. 动词词组和固定搭配
　　1．动词十介词/副词
　　accountfor说明…的原因，是…的原因
　　allowfor考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地
　　appealto诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)
　　arriveat达成，达成
　　askafter探问，问起
　　askfor请求，要求
　　attachto附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱
　　tobeginwith首先，第一
　　breakdown损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃
　　breakin非法闯入；打断，插嘴
　　breakinto非法闯入，强行进入
　　breakoff中断，突然停止
　　breakout逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发
　　breakthrough突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就
　　breakup印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散
　　bringabout导致，引起
　　bringdown使落下，打倒；降低，减少
　　bringforth产生，提出
　　bringforward提出，提议；提前
　　bringout使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出
　　bringto使恢复知觉
　　bringup教养，养育；提出
　　buildup逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强
　　burnout烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭
　　burnup烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒
　　callfor叫(某人)来；要求，需要
　　calloff取消
　　callon／up访问，拜访；号召，要求
　　callup召集；使人想起；打电话(给)
　　carefor照顾，照料；喜欢
　　carryoff夺走，拿走
　　carryon继续，进行
　　carryout实行，执行；实现，完成
　　catchat试图抓住，拼命抓
　　catchon理解，懂得；流行起来
　　checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到
　　checkout结帐后离开，办妥手续离去
　　checkup(on)检查，核实
　　cheerup(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
　　clearaway把…清除掉，收拾
　　clearup清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴
　　comeoff脱落，分开；结果，表现
　　comeon[表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展
　　comeout发表，出版；出现，显？；结果是
　　comeround(around)顺便来访；苏醒，复原
　　comethrough经历…仍活着，安然度过
　　cometo苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是
　　comeup走上前来；发生，出现
　　counton／upon依靠，指望
　　countup共计，算出…的总数
　　coverup掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住
　　crossoff／out划掉，勾销
　　cutacross抄近·穿过，对直通过
　　cutback削减，缩减；急？返回
　　cutdown削减，减少；杀死，砍倒

cutin超车抢挡；插嘴，打断
　　cutoff切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝
　　cutout删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用
　　cutshort中断，打断
　　dealwith处理，对付；论述，涉及
　　deepdown实际上，在心底
　　diedown逐渐消失，变弱
　　dieout逐渐消失，灭绝
　　dowithout？有…也行，用不着，将就
　　drawin(火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短
　　drawup起草，拟订；(使)停住
　　dressup穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰
　　dropby／in顺便(或偶然)访问
　　dropoff下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(…)下车，把…放下
　　dropout退出，退学
　　dryout(使)干透
　　dryup(使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭
　　fallbehind落后，落在…的后面[/Post]
　　fallthrough落空，成为泡影
　　fallin填满；填写；(for)替代
　　fallout填写；长胖，变丰满
　　findout查明，找出，发现
　　getacross(将…)清楚，(使)被了解
　　getaround／round走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)
　　getat够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责
　　getaway逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚
　　getby通过；过得去，(勉强)过活
　　getdown(从…)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做
　　getin进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对…亲近
　　getinto(使)进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣
　　getoff(从…)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚
　　getover克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来
　　getthrough度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将…)讲清楚，完成；接通电话
　　gettogether相聚，聚集
　　getup起床；起立
　　giveaway泄？；赠送
　　giveback(归)还
　　givein交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输
　　giveoff发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气ζ)
　　giveout分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)
　　giveup停止，放弃；(oneself)自首
　　goafter追求，追赶
　　goahead开始；进行
　　goby遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去
　　godown下降，减少；(船)沉？，(日)落；(with)生…病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受
　　gofor袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱
　　gointo进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查
　　gooff爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢
　　goout外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出
　　goover仔细检查，察看；复习，重做
　　goround／around足够分配；(with)常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动
　　gothrough经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将…干到底
　　gounder沉？；失败；破产
　　goup上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁
　　gowith跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于
　　gowithout？有
　　handdown把…传下去
　　handin交上，递交
　　handon把…传下去

handout分发，散发
　　handover交出，移交
　　hangabout／around闲荡，闲呆着
　　hangon坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于
　　hangup挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起
　　haveon穿着，戴着
　　holdback踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)
　　holdon坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等-会
　　holdout维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服
　　holdup支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出
　　hurryup(使)赶陕，匆匆完成
　　improveon／upon改进；胜过
　　keepback阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留
　　keepoff(使)不接近，(使)让开
　　keepto遵守，信守；坚持
　　keepup保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下
　　letdown放下，降低；使失望
　　letoff宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放
　　letout放走，释放；泄？，放出，发出
　　liein(问题、事情等)在于
　　lineup(使)排队，(使)排成行
　　liveon靠…生活，以…为食物
　　livethrough度过，经受住
　　liveupto符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)
　　lookafter照管，照料，照料；注意，关心
　　lookat看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待
　　lookback(on)回顾，回忆；回头看
　　lookfor寻找，寻求；惹来，招来
　　lookin顺便看望，顺便访问
　　lookinto调查，观察
　　lookon旁观，观看
　　lookout(for)留神，注意
　　lookover把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观
　　lookthrough详尽核查；(从头至β)浏览
　　lookup好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬
　　makefor走向，朝…前进；有助于，促进
　　makeout辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出
　　makeup印构成，组成；(为…)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚
　　mixup混淆，弄混，弄乱
　　occurto被想到，被想起
　　passaway去世
　　pass(as)充作，被看作，被当作
　　passout失去知觉，昏倒
　　payback偿还，还钱给(某人)；向…报复，回报
　　payoff还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功
　　payup全部付清
　　pickout选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出
　　pickup拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会pulldown拆毁
　　pullin(车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)
　　pulloff脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成
　　pullout拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境
　　pulltogether齐心协力，团结起来
　　pullup(使)停下
　　putacross／over解释清楚，使被理解
　　putaside储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边
　　putaway放好，收好
　　putin花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出
　　puton穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)
　　putout熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出
　　putup建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为…提供食宿，投宿
　　referto参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是
　　ringoff挂断电话
　　rundown撞倒；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到
　　runinto偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到…之多；撞在…上
　　runoff很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉
　　runover在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍
　　seeoff为…送行
　　seethrough看透，识破
　　seeto注意，照料
　　sendfor派人去请，召唤；函购，函索

takein接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括
　　takeoff脱下；起飞；匆匆离开
　　takeon开始雇用；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…的挑战；承担，从事
　　takeover接受，接管；借用，承袭
　　taketo对…产生好感，开始喜欢；形成…的习惯，开始从事
　　takeupwith与…成朋友
　　takeup开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请
　　thinkover仔细考虑
　　throwaway扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)
　　touchon／upon谈到，论及
　　turndown关小，调低；拒绝
　　turnin交还，上交；上床睡觉
　　turnoff关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条·
　　turnon接通，打开
　　turnout制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄
　　turnover翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑
　　turnto查阅；求助于，求教于
　　turnup开大，调大；出现，来到
　　useup用完，用光
　　warmup(使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身
　　wearoff逐渐消失；渐渐减少
　　wearout穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽
　　whileaway消磨<时间)
　　wipeout擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭
　　workat/on从事于，努力做
　　workout解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出
　　workup激发，激起；制订出，精心作出
　　writeoff取消，勾销，注销
　　2．后接动名词的动词搭配
　　aimat目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图
　　accuse…Of…控告；谴责，
　　dependon取决于，视…而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信
　　devoteto将…奉献给；把…专用(于)
　　engagein从事于，参加
　　feellike想要
　　goon(时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生
　　cannot／couldn’thelp禁不住；不得不
　　insiston坚持，强调，坚决要求
　　keepfrom阻止，抑制
　　keepup继续进行、继续下去
　　lookforward曲协盼望，期待
　　persistin坚持不懈，执着
　　preventfrom预防，防止
　　putoff推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻
　　setabout开始，着手
　　succeedin成功
　　thankfor感谢
　　thinkof想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心

1. 一、求学信/求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,

　　I am a senior from the Department of Business Administration. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.

　　I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member. Last, my hobbies include sports and music.

　　Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you render me. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　二、开幕词

　　Ladies and gentlemen,

　　Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself. I am the president of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd.

　　The following is my introduction to the conference. First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation. Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.

　　I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you. If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.